初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)句型中固定短語(yǔ)的用法（1-15）

　　1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

　　eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

　　b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

　　c.There is a river near our school.

　　否：There is not a river near our school.

　　問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.

　　回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

　　⑵What’s near our school?

　　d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

　　e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

　�、賂here is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

　　A.have B.watch C.be D.play

　�、赥hey were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

　　A.be B.have C.be on D.on

　　2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。

　　a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。

　　eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

　　So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

　　b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。

　　eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

　　Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

　　c.So＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。

　　eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

　　B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

　　3.It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。

　　⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已有兩個(gè)星期了)

　　⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開(kāi)北京已有多久了

　　4.祈使句+and (那么)...

　　eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
 

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