2019年山東淄博中考英語真題（已公布）(5)

　　四、語法填空(共10小題,滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father   37   (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of   38   (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

　　Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver   39   the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years   40   , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other    41   (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

　　Hemingway developed   42   style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand   43   (mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try   44   (write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows." This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the   45   (twenty) century.

　　For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are   46   (child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

　　五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5題,滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.

　　A home can be any kind of building- large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.

　　In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕溝) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.

　　Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安裝) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……報(bào)警) home owners if someone tries to break in.

　　Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.

　　47. How are the buildings in cities?

　　___________________________________________

　　48. What is used to tow the caravans?

　　___________________________________________

　　49. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?

　　__________________________________________

　　50. Why were moats built?

　　___________________________________________

　　51. What do people use to protect their homes today?

　　__________________________________________

　　六、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分18分)

　　假定你是李明，你的英國朋友約翰想了解你參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或研學(xué)旅行方面的情況。請(qǐng)用英文給他寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件，介紹一次你參加的這樣的活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1.你參加了什么活動(dòng)；

　　2.你做了什么；

　　3.你學(xué)到了什么。

　　注意：

　　1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

　　2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名；

　　3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

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