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    2019中考初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

    來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-13 21:30:53

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    · 初中英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)

    時(shí)態(tài) 肯定/否定/疑問(wèn)句式 使用說(shuō)明 標(biāo)志詞

    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) A: He speaks.
    N: He does not speak.
    Q: Does he speak?
    • action in the present taking place once, never or several times
    • facts
    • actions taking place one after another
    • action set by a timetable or schedule
    always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
    if sentences type I ( If I talk , … )
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) A: He is speaking.
    N: He is not speaking.
    Q: Is he speaking?
    • action taking place in the moment of speaking
    • action taking place only for a limited period of time
    • action arranged for the future
    at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) A: He spoke.
    N: He did not speak.
    Q: Did he speak?
    • action in the past taking place once, never or several times
    • actions taking place one after another
    • action taking place in the middle of another action
    yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
    if sentence type II ( If I talked , … )
    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) A: He was speaking.
    N: He was not speaking.
    Q: Was he speaking?
    • action going on at a certain time in the past
    • actions taking place at the same time
    • action in the past that is interrupted by another action
    when, while, as long as
    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) A: He has spoken.
    N: He has not spoken.
    Q: Has he spoken?
    • putting emphasis on the result
    • action that is still going on
    • action that stopped recently
    • finished action that has an influence on the present
    • action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking
    already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now
    現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) A: He has been speaking.
    N: He has not been speaking.
    Q: Has he been speaking?
    • putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
    • action that recently stopped or is still going on
    • finished action that influenced the present
    all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week
    過(guò)去的完成時(shí) A: He had spoken.
    N: He had not spoken.
    Q: Had he spoken?
    • action taking place before a certain time in the past
    • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
    • putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)
    already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
    if sentence type III ( If I had talked , … )
    過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) A: He had been speaking.
    N: He had not been speaking.
    Q: Had he been speaking?
    • action taking place before a certain time in the past
    • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
    • putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action
    for, since, the whole day,

    · 初中英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)例題

    題目

    Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.[ ]

    A. took

    B. has taken

    C. is taking

    D. was taking.

    答案

    C

    題目

    It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.[ ]

    A. left

    B. has left

    C. is left

    D. had left

    答案

    A

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