中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解析：介詞與動(dòng)詞(2)

　　③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示這個(gè)階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　④過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　—Why weren’t you at the meeting? (聯(lián)合體)

　　—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.

　　A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。

　　⑤現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

　　吃透其含義過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Have you seen my pen?

　　since(自從……)后的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用：how long，since+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，for +一段時(shí)間。

　　1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武)

　　2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)

　　--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.

　　A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished

　　when不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)

　　A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

　　C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別。

　　John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)

　　A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying

　　⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written

　　考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　①各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)：has/have been +P.P.

　　Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下)

　　A. are planting B. have planted

　　C. will be planted D. have been planted

　　②完整的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。

　　More attention should be paid to these words.

　　Good care should be taken of the children.

　　③主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟動(dòng)詞原形作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)應(yīng)加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb do sth.

　　變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.

　　My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. (玄武)

　　④不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動(dòng)詞, 系動(dòng)詞, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear,

　　disappear, sell well。

　　The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. (玄武)

　　A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell

　　C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell

　　考點(diǎn)三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　①do/doing/to do形式歸納。

　　1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武)

　　2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (聯(lián)合體)

　　3. You should knock at the door before__________(進(jìn)入) someone’s house. (溧水)

　　4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下)

　　5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模)

　　6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模)

　　—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.

　　A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help

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