中考英語知識點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞would的用法歸納 (2)

　　﹡"would+完成式"表示對過去情況的猜測。如：

　　The tour group would have reached New York. 旅游團(tuán)可能已經(jīng)到紐約了。

　　I thought you knew. I thought Maxim would have told you.

　　我以為你知道了。我以為馬克西姆會告訴你的。

　　5. would與虛擬條件句 表示虛擬、假設(shè)、條件等，有"要、將要、會、就會"等意思。如：

　　1) If you had come earlier ,you would have seen him.

　　2) It would be better to adopt the new method.

　　﹡有時(shí)用would，可視為是省略了或包含有相關(guān)條件的虛擬語氣。如：

　　I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可能親自去看她，那樣更好些。

　　(=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

　　She'd be stupid not to accept. 她不接受那才笨呢。(=She would be stupid if the didn't accept.)

　　﹡疑難解析：will與would的用法

　　1.表示征求意見或提出請求   主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，will和would均可用，would此時(shí)并不表過去，而表示委婉語氣。如：

　　Won't you take off your coat  你要不要把大衣脫掉

　　Will [would] you please post the letter for me  請幫我寄了這封信好嗎

　　Would Sunday night suit you  星期天晚上適合你嗎 

　　【注】(1) 有時(shí)為使語氣委婉，可用否定式。總的說來，用would比用will委婉，用won't和wouldn't比單獨(dú)用will和would要委婉。

　　(2) would有時(shí)用于提出想法，通常與like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等連用，若用于第一人稱有時(shí)也可將would換成should。如：

　　I'd like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。

　　I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。

　　2．表示習(xí)慣和傾向性

　　will表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，would表示過去的習(xí)慣。如：

　　Oil will float on water. 油總是浮在水上。

　　This window won't open. 這扇窗戶經(jīng)常打不開。

　　He'll talk for hours, if you let him. 你要讓他講，他會講幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　The wound would not heal. (過去)傷口老不愈合。

　　When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去滑雪。

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