2020年中考英語知識點之主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關于2020年中考英語知識點之主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣 ，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　１主動語態(tài)：

　　My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.

　　定 主 謂 賓 狀

　　變被動：

　　The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.

　　主　 語　be 過分

　�。布偃缥业睦蠋熓桥�教師:

　　主動語態(tài)：

　　She cleans the blackboard every day.

　　變被動:

　　The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.

　　3被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成。有八種時態(tài)：

　�。ǎ保┮话悻F(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞

　　（２）一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞

　�。ǎ常┮话銓�來時：will/shall be+過去分詞

　�。ǎ矗┻^去將來時：would be+過去分詞

　�。ǎ担┈F(xiàn)在完成時：has/have been+過去分詞

　�。ǎ叮┻^去完成時：had been+過去分詞

　�。ǎ罚┈F(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are being+過去分詞

　　（８）過去進行時：was/were being+過去分詞

　　4主動語態(tài)：

　　His parents always praise him.

　　變被動：

　　He is always praised by his parents.

　　５主動語態(tài)：

　　You must do your homework carefully .

　　變被動：

　　Your homework must be done carefully by you.

　�。逗�雙賓語的主動語態(tài)：

　　We gave him a warm welcome.

　　變被動:間賓作主語：

　　He was given a warm welcome.

　　變被動:直賓作主語：

　　A warm welcome was given to him.

　　含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)：

　　My mother made me a new dress.

　　間賓作主語：

　　I was made a new dress.

　　直賓作主語：

　　A new dress was made for me.

　�。分鲃颖硎颈粍樱�

　　The cloth sells well.

　　８保留定語和狀語

　　The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .

　　９賓補變主補： 定　　　　　狀　　語

　　主動語態(tài)：

　　We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.

　　變被動:

　　The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .

　　主補

　�。保爸鲃诱Z態(tài)：

　　The boss made the workers work 14　hours a day .

　　變被動：

　　The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .

　　主　補

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