【類型】科普類

　　【文章大意】本文主要介紹了南極洲是理想的科研地點(diǎn)，以及中國研究人員在南極洲的科研工作及生活。

　　【答案】CACD

　　【解析】

　　37. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.”可知，雪龍2號是首艘國產(chǎn)破冰船。故選C。

　　38. 指代判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“Life in Antarctica is not easy.”（在南極洲生活并不簡單）可知，此處it指代“Life in Antarctica”（南極洲的生活）。故選A。

　　39. 推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“南極洲的天氣沒有隨時(shí)間而改變”；B項(xiàng)意為“謝周慶主要研究南極地質(zhì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“中國研究人員在南極做了很多研究”；D項(xiàng)意為“在南極洲的研究不能幫助保護(hù)企鵝和海豹”。根據(jù)最后一段謝周慶的話可以推斷出他研究的方向是生物在南極是如何生存的，而不是研究南極的地質(zhì)情況，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. ... researchers from around the world have been going there to do study for many years.”（中國科研人員已前往南極洲35次。……各國的研究人員已在南極洲進(jìn)行了多年的研究。）可知，中國研究人員在南極做了很多研究，其余兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中均無提及。故選C。

　　40. 文章出處題。A項(xiàng)意為“故事書”；B項(xiàng)意為“烹飪書”；C項(xiàng)意為“影評”；D項(xiàng)意為“科學(xué)雜志”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該文主要介紹南極洲的科研工作及生活，因此可推知文章出于科學(xué)雜志。故選D。

　　D

　　"Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden." Then she finished the cake very soon.

　　"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.

　　Just then her head hit the ceiling (天花板) of the room. She was now about three meters tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears (淚水) ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.

　　"Oh, the Duchess (公爵夫人), the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"

　　It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.

　　Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice,"Oh, please, sir —"

　　Her voice frightened (使驚恐) the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.

　　Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"

　　She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought. "Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall. And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.

　　She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.

　　"Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.

　　"Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.

　　"Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."

　　Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."

　　But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.

　　"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?" (This was the first sentence in her French book.)

　　The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.

　　"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?"

　　"No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.

　　(Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)

　　41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?

　　A. The cake and the fan.

　　B. The cake and the key.

　　C. The gloves and the fan.

　　D. The gloves and the key.

　　42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?

　　A. Bored          B. Excited.

　　C. Unhappy.     D. Curious.

　　43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?

　　a. Alice fell into the salt water.

　　b. Alice ate up the whole cake.

　　c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.

　　d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.

　　A. b-a-d-c      B. c-b-d-a

　　C. c-d-a-b      D. b-d-a-c

　　44. What can we learn from the story?

　　A. The key was taken away by a French cat.

　　B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.

　　C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English.

　　D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.

　　45. Which of the following is the best title for the story?

　　A. The White Rabbit's house

　　B. The ceiling of the room

　　C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat

　　D. Alice's strange experience

　　【類型】寓言故事類

　　【文章大意】本文為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的節(jié)選。主要介紹了愛麗絲身體隨意變換大小、碰到了會(huì)說話的老鼠的一次奇幻經(jīng)歷。

　　【答案】CCDBD

　　【解析】

　　41. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“He dropped the gloves and the fan ...”（他的手套和扇子掉了）可知，白兔聽到愛麗絲的聲音后手里的手套和扇子掉了。故選C。

　　42. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段首句“She began to feel very unhappy again ...”（她又開始感到不快起來）可知，白兔跑開后，愛麗絲變得不開心。故選C。

　　43. 排列順序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，愛麗絲先是吃掉了蛋糕，再拿了鑰匙并跑到門前，然后掉到了自己的淚水（咸水）里，最后碰到了老鼠并跟他對話。因此正確順序?yàn)閎-d-a-c。故選D。

　　44. 推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“鑰匙被一只法國貓拿走了”；B項(xiàng)意為“扇子使愛麗絲變得越來越小”；C項(xiàng)意為“這只老鼠既不會(huì)說法語也不會(huì)說英語”；D項(xiàng)意為“白兔正等著公爵夫人”。根據(jù)第七段第七句至第十句“And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. 'It must be the fan!'”（我每一秒鐘都在縮小！我怎么停止縮小呢？她看到了另一只手里的扇子，心想“肯定是因?yàn)樯茸樱?rdquo;）可推斷，扇子讓愛麗絲身體縮小了。故選B。

　　45. 文章主旨題。A項(xiàng)意為“白兔的家”；B項(xiàng)意為“房間的天花板”；C項(xiàng)意為“可愛的老鼠和懶貓”；D項(xiàng)意為“愛麗絲的奇幻經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該文主角為愛麗絲，主要介紹了她的一次奇幻經(jīng)歷。故選D。

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