2021中考英語知識點之動詞不定式作狀語

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關于2021中考英語知識點之動詞不定式作狀語，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　不定式結構在句中作狀語通常都能轉(zhuǎn)換為限制性狀語從句。

　　作原因狀語：

　　1.They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area．

　　2.They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area．

　　3.He was lucky to arrive before dark．

　　4.He was lucky because he arrived before dark．

　　作目的狀語：

　　1.She raised her voice to be heared better．

　　2.She raised her voice so that she could heard better．

　　3.We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam．

　　4.We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam．

　　作結果狀語：

　　1.The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians．

　　2.The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians．

　　3.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone．

　　4.He got to the station and was told that the train had gone．

　　練習：

　　1.She went ______ her teacher.

　　A.to see B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省)

　　2.Meimei likes English very much.She does her best ______ English well.

　　A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns(四川省)

　　Key：1.A 2.C

　　［簡析］go，come，try，do/try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。

　　3.I'm sorry ______ that.

　　A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.to hear(河北省)

　　4.I'm sorry ______ you.

　　A.trouble B.to trouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省)

　　5.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.

　　A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets(甘肅省)

　　Keys：3.D 4.B 5.A

　　［簡析］＂be+形容詞+to do sth＂結構中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

　　6.The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.(廣東省)

　　7.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______.(廣東省)

　　Keys：6.is，too，small，for 7.thick，for，to，skate，on

　　［簡析］在上述＂too+形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(for sb)to do…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結構中，不定式作結果狀語。

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