動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。

Where did you go just now

(含義：你剛才去哪里了?)

2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

When I was a kid,I often played football in the street

(含義：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球)

Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome

(含義：布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈的歡迎)

3)句型：

It is time for sb. to do sth　"到某人做某事時(shí)間了"　"某人該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了"　"早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed：你該睡覺了

It is time you went to bed：你早該睡覺了

would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示'寧愿某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow

(含義：我寧愿你明天來)

4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。

I thought you might have some

(含義：我以為你想要一些)

比較：

一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life

(含義：她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life

(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意：用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

1)動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。

Did you want anything else：你還有什么事嗎?

I wondered if you could help me：不知你能不能幫我個(gè)忙

2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would.

Could you lend me your bike：你能借給我你的自行車?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful：媽媽過去不是這樣健忘

Scarf used to take a walk.　(過去常常散步)

be used to + doing：對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet：他習(xí)慣于素食

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't　B. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't

答案(A)：本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)

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