2022年初中英語：過去將來時的句中表示形式

除了would和should以外，過去將來是還可以由以下形式來表示

1.was/were going to

I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是約會被取消了。

Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.

湯姆說他下個星期天會清洗車子。

2. was/were about to

I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能參加湯姆的生日會，因為我要去醫(yī)院。

3.was/were to

這些形式可以表示曾在過去預(yù)計發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事，或者表示過去無法預(yù)見的結(jié)果,常用在間接引語的賓語從句。

Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他們不會知道十年后他們將會重逢。

4.過去將來時態(tài)中的否定形式

The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.

電臺廣播說明天不會下雪

He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.

他解釋說他將不參加運動會。

5.過去將來時常用于間接引語中

He said they would arrange a party.

他說他們將安排一個晚會。

I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.

我問他是否來幫我修電視機。

6. 過去將來時可用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.

如果我有機會出國學習的話，我就會去劍橋大學。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

7.was/were + 動詞-ing形式

Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.

沒人知道客人們是否要來。

I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.

我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。

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