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來源：網絡資源 2022-07-11 18:43:25
零冠詞及特例
1.非特指的物質名詞和抽象名詞前。
paper、bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但，這些詞被限定時，要用冠詞，當表示個體事物或“一種、一場、一份”等含義時，前面加不定冠詞。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee
What do you think of the work
He has a good knowledge of English.
2.不含有普通名詞的專有名詞前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描繪性定語修飾時，用定冠詞；當表示“像…那樣的人或事物”，“有個名叫……的人”時用不定冠詞。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(動亂).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3.表示語言的名詞前。
We are studying English.
4.可數名詞前已經有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等修飾限定時。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary
5.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前多要加“the” 但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square 、 Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road 、Bei Hai Park、 Beijing University
6.在含有“day”節假日前。在中國傳統節假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Lantern Festival
7．用作稱呼或表示獨一無二頭銜、職稱等做表語、不足語、同位語時以及稱呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club.
Go there, boy.
What shall I do next, Mother
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
8. 表示季節、月份、周日的名詞前；但季節等被限定定語修飾時，用定冠詞。星期前加不定冠詞表示“某一個…”。
In the spring of 2006, a Tuesday in September
9. 在球類、棋類、學科等表運動的名詞前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast
Do you like mathematics
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描繪性形容詞等修飾時，要加不定冠詞。
He had a wonderful supper.
10.復數名詞表示一類人或物時。
Horses are useful animals.
11. 當bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等與介詞by連用時，表示一種交通手段時，不用冠詞。
Did you come back by plane or by train
但也可用介詞in, on等或與動詞搭配。這時名詞前要有修飾語。
come in a car, take a bus, on the train
還有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12. turn, go 表示“變成”, 其后接名詞時。
turn writer = become a writer go socialist = become a socialist
13. 當兩個名詞疊用或一對相反（近）的名詞連用時。
experiment after experiment、 hand in hand、day and night
step by step 、side by side、day after day、husband and wife
day by day、soul and heart
14. 兩個名詞指同一人時，前一名詞有a(n)， 而后一名詞卻沒有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15. 在kind of 或kinds of 等結構中，后面的名詞一般不用加冠詞，但是kind前可根據需要加冠詞。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而，有時也可加冠詞的情況。如：
What kind of a man is he (... kind of a …意為“怎樣的一個或一種……”)
類似的結構還有：sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它們都表示一種或數種事物，后面的名詞都不加冠詞。
16. man作“人類”講時，同human, mankind一樣，不用加冠詞。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17. 在以“普通名詞（或形容詞最高級）+ as / though開始的讓步狀語從句中，前面不用冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18. 在某些獨立結構中不用冠詞。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
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