(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。

(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.

我寧愿過去接受他的意見。

(3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

我真希望通過上星期的考試。

(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現在或將來做某事

例：Who would you rather went with you?

你寧愿誰和你一起去?

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