練習及詳解

1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.

A. such …asB.thesame…as

C.such…that D.thesame…which

2.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.

A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho

3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich

4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.

A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich

5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich

7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have

8.Theman____wasafriendofmine.

A.thatyoujusttalkedto

B.whomyoujusttalkedtohim

C.whoyoujusttalkedtohim

D.whichyoujusttalkedto

9.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich

10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who

11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

14._________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.

A.That;advancing B.This;advanced

C.As;advancedD.It;advancing

15._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

16._________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

18.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",________leadingactorisworldfamous?

A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which

19.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_________othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

20.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

21.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_________manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

22.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

23.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who

24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.where

C.thatD.when

25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

26.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

-Yes.Igaveittoher_________Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once

28.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

29.Ishallremembertheday______wemetfirst.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

30.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?

A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.Thatyoutalked

C.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout

31.Thebook______isn’tinthelibrary.

A.whatIneedB.Ineed

C.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit

32.Itwasraining,______wasapity.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

33.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlatterlife

A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat

34.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.

A.whomB.whoC.asD.that

35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona.

A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis

36.Doyouknowtheworker______?

A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk

CIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk

37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheat______wecanweldmetals.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.bymeansofwhichD.what

38.Heathasmanyeffects,______wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.

A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that

39.Ultra-onicsoundis______isinaudibletohumanear.

A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that

40.Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork______theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

41.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.

A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich

42.Thebook____istornismine.

A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthat

C.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof

答案及解析

1-5BABCB6-10DAACB

11-15ADBCA16-20BDCCD

21-25DDBBC26-30ADDDD

31-35BBCCD36-40CCAAB

41-42AA

1.B such ...as結構, 或 the same ....as結構，such as 強調事物，the same as強調相似性。

2.A非限定性定語從句先行語，Thomas Edison, 放入從句為Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，只能用who。限定性定語從句，先行詞為the man或a man, 放入從句時在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導詞可以用who/that. the man特指，強調只有他一個人，a man泛指，側重于表示他只是其中之一。

3.B先行詞為the classmates and the school，從句為he had visited, 二者構成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發現先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B

4.C此句先行詞為the girl，定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher，二者構成的完整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的's所有格構成的所屬關系結構在從句中作定語。

5.B此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語，二者構成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.

6.D考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place before.

7.A此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞who, 引導詞數量與先行詞一致為復數。

8.A此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當，先行詞指人。

9.C此句先行詞the school, 定語從句my father once worked,二者構成的完整句o為My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關系引導詞中的地點關系引導詞where表示, 也可以用隨意性關系引導詞in which表示。

10.B前一定語從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關。后一定語從句的完整句轉為The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。

11.A考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎上的完整句為This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect.This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.

12.D非限定性定語從句的完整句為PersonallyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.

13.B非限定性定語從句完整句為ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.

It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在從句中構成形式主語與真實主語關系。

14.C非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結構的插入語來理解，asisknowntoall.與動作趨向相關的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產生，ed分詞表示動作已經結束，此句中advancingcountry表示發展中國家，advancedcountry表示發達國家.

15.A考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。綜上所述的固定表達結構。

16.B固定表達結構或前置性非限定性定語從句引導詞為As

17.D解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點，先行詞為the exciting moment , 將先行詞放入從句為For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用時間關系引導詞when,隨意性關系引導詞用at which. 句中for the first time in years為強詞調結構。

18.C先行詞thefilm，放入從句為The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語，用相關意思引導詞中的所屬關系引導詞。

19.C先行詞為some other places, 放入從句為other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行詞在從句中為相關意思引導詞作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用地點關系引導詞where, 隨意性關系引導詞用to which. 本人認為用隨意性關系引導詞最好。

20.D先行詞為the famous basketball star, 放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指人。

21.D先行詞5:30pm, 放入從句為many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行語相關意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞when, 隨意性關系引導詞until which, by which.

22.D先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞用which.或thepriceoftheChinese vasewasvery reasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關系引導詞結構用whoseprice,隨意性關系引導詞用thepriceofwhich

23.B前一空為限定性定語從句引導詞，后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞those years, 放入從句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞。固定關系引導詞用when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經歷The experience, 放入從句為the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。

24.B解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用where, 隨意性關系引導詞用in which。

25.C解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the hours, 放入從句為I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引詞用when，隨意性關系引導詞用during which.

26.A 解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為a dangerous situation, 放入從句為He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用where, 隨意性關系引導詞用in which, 隨意性關系引導詞最好。

27.D 先行詞放入從句為I saw her at the moment. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，引導詞用固定關系引導詞when，引導詞不同省略。while引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續性動詞或狀態，see為瞬間動作。

28.D解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為the reason, 定語從句引導詞為Why.

29.D先行詞theday，放入從句為Wemetfirst ontheday.先行語短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞用when,隨意性關系引導詞用onwhich

30.D先行語thedictionary,放入從句為youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，從句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導詞youtalkedabouttheotherday.

31.B先行詞the book 放入從句為I need the book. 先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞可用which/that/省略引導詞。

32.B先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現象，可以理解為這種情況this situation, 放入為This situation was a pity, 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。

33.C先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現象，可以理解為這一經歷thisexperience放入從句為Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事

34.C解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行語the size of the audience, 放入從句為we had expected the size of the audience, 先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導詞可用which. espect 可構成固定短語的插入語表示據估計，as it was expected或as it has been expected或as sb has expected.

35.D非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞theGrandCanyon,放入從句為TheGrandCanyonis locatedin northwesternArizona.先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物

36.C先行詞為theworker，放入從句為Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達可以為withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導詞Ioftentalkwith.

37.C先行語heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語結構在從句中作方式狀語，相關意思引導詞，沒有固定關系引導詞，隨意性關系引導詞用bymeansofwhich或bywhich.

38.A先行詞為manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.

或wearefamiliarwith mostfthese efftctsthrough everyexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，引導詞只能為which;按第二種情況分析，先行語短語結構在從句中作賓語，相關意思引導詞，沒有固定關系引導詞，只能用隨意性關系引導詞mostofwhich.

39.A be動詞后的表語及其后從句考點，此句中若為表語從句表達時，從句少主語，引導詞用連接代詞補位應為what，理解時不合現實。用such作表語，其后由as引導定語從句，用the same作表語，其后也應用as引導定語從句。其區別在于，such as強調事物，the same as 強調其相似性。從現實角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的。

40.B先行詞heavy-duty work, 放入從句為the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行詞短語結構在從句中時間狀語。引導詞用固定關系引導詞when或隨意性關系引導詞During which.

41.A此句中，先行詞為thebridge;從句為abigshipcango,二者構成的完整句為Abigshipcangounderthebridge.

42.A 考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為the cover of which或所屬關系引導詞結構whose cover.

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