典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't　　B. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。

10)有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也要用過去時。

I didn't know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。

(因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以為你病了呢。

(這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病)

辨別正誤

Li Ming studied English this morning.

(把此句變為一般疑問句)

(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?

(動詞應該用原形)

(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?

(時態應該用原句子的時態)

(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?

(應該用一般動詞，而不是be動詞)

(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?

常見錯誤如下:

一　把動詞變成過去式易出錯

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動詞變成過去式,雙寫規律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed."

二忘記把動詞變成過去式

例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

答案: flew

解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過去時態里,過去形式莫忘記".

自主檢測:

(一 )選擇

1 She lived there before he____to China.

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming

2 I _____but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach

4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

(二) 填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten

三 在句式變換時易出錯

例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have

解析:請記住口訣"見助動, 用原形."

四易與單三人稱作主語的一般現在時弄混

例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.

答案: taught

解析:行為動詞的過去式無人稱和數的變化.即使主語是單三人稱,也和其它人稱所用動詞的形式一樣.

五易與現在完成時弄混

例: 我看過這部電影

I saw(see) the film.

答案: I have seen (see) the film.

解析:"我看過這部電影"說明我了解這部電影的內容,強調現在的情況,應用現在完成時;

一般過去時態的句子只是說明我看了這場電影,與現在無關..

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