2023年初中英語語法：過去將來時常見句型

常見句型：

1、賓語從句中

當主句動詞采用一般過去時的時候，其賓語從句中的謂語動詞如果原本該用一般將來時的，但要改為過去將來時。這種用法主要出現在間接引語中。I asked the man opposite if he would open the door.我問對面的人他愿意不愿意開門。I always said he would wind up in jail.我常說他到頭來非進監(jiān)獄不可。

2、虛擬條件句中

在if引導的虛擬條件句中，其主句動詞往往要采用would do的用法。If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal.他要是你，他會重新考慮我的建議。He would pass out if he took one more drink.要是他再喝一杯酒的話，他就會醉倒了。

3、as if/though引導的虛擬語氣句型中

as if/though表示好像，其引導的從句謂語動詞要采用虛擬語氣，所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。He felt as though he would faint out.他感覺彷佛要昏過去了。

4、would rather句型中

would rather do表示寧愿做什么。We would rather die than surrender.我們寧死而不投降。I would rather die than live in disgrace.我寧可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。

5、would like to句型中

would like to do表示想要做什么。I would like to have a word with you.我想同你說句話。)Many people would like to take holidays abroad.許多人愿意到國外度假。

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