2023年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.不同類動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

不同類動(dòng)詞詞義辨析主要考查其在具體語(yǔ)境中的辨析。解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子在特定語(yǔ)境下的含義并結(jié)合常識(shí)和平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)找到關(guān)鍵詞或前后的邏輯關(guān)系，從而確定正確答案。

2.詞義相對(duì)動(dòng)詞辨析

3.易混動(dòng)詞辨析

(1)arrive，reach與get to

(2)borrow，lend與keep

(3)see，look，watch與read

(4)speak，talk，say與tell

(5)spend，cost，take與pay

4.感官動(dòng)詞辨析

常見的感官動(dòng)詞有smell，look，sound，feel，taste。

5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

選擇填空。

(　C　)1.The Mu'e Ge Ancient City(慕俄格古城) in Bijie ________ very beautiful，and I enjoy it very much.

A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.feels

(　C　)2.(2018新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考)—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?

—Thank you.It ________ me 30 dollars.

A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take

(　C　)3.—Many wild animals are in great danger.

—Let's______ to save them.

A.take off B.take down

C.take action D.take after

(　A　)4.People now in many big cities have to ________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.

A.set out B.put out

C.take out D.give out

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