代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。

01、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：

（1）人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。如：

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.

（2）人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如：

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。

(1)形容詞性物主代詞

( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名詞。如：her bookmyteacherhis bike,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.

二、填空：

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can\\\'t find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.

參考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him

三、選擇

1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and lC.Me and her D.l and she

2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C ID mine

3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.Ait B them C they

4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We B.usC it D she

5.______goto the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I

參考答案：B A B A D

四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空：

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?　　Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?　　—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.

參考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my

五、代詞練習(xí)：

A. 寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。

B. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school.(we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ motherbuysone for ___.(I)3. This is not my dictionary.This is _____(she)4. This book is not ____(he)5. Look at ____ mouth.(I)6. They are ____ parents.(he)7.Your school is newer(更新)than(比)___ .(she)8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I)9. He is ___ father .(Bob)10. Thank you for helping ___(I)11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there.(she)12.___ school is far away from (遠(yuǎn)離)___ home.(he)

參考答案：1.us 2.my, me 3.hers 4.him 5.my 6.his 7.hers 8.My 9.Bob’s 10.me 11.her ,Hers 12.His,his

六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(we) ___can go to the zoo by bus.2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.4.Do youknow ________ (they) new teacher?5.________(we) new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely(可愛(ài)的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.9.She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(買) it for___(she)?10.Who is the manover there(那邊)? He is ___(we) teacher.11.Is this red bagyours? No, _____ is yellow. (I)

參考答案：1.We 2.us 3.his 4.their 5.Our 6.its 7.him 8.his 9.her,her 10. our 11.mine

七、根據(jù)提示填空。

1. Where are 我的____ shoes?2. Are those 你的_____shoes?3. 他___ looks at 她____.4. Can you come and play with 我____?5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English.6. Do you like 她___?7. 我們的____ teacher asks 我們___ tostudy hard(努力學(xué)習(xí)). 8. Why do you let 他們___sit there quiet?9. whose(誰(shuí)的)car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new.10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的now.參考答案：1.my 2.your 3.He, her 4.me 5.I , him ,his 6.her 7.Our,us 8.them 9.hers, Her 10.yours.

八、改錯(cuò)， 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。

1.I like he. 2. This car is your. 3.We call they lions(獅子). 4. Those model planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is shename?7. She is reading(讀) a book for they.8. This book isn’t her, it’s mine.

參考答案：1. he改為him 2.your改為yours. 3.they 改為them 4.my改為mine 5.me改為I 6. she 改為her 7.they 改為them 8. her改為hers

九、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語(yǔ)意思。

yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞I me我 my mine 我的You you你 your yours 你的He him他 his his 他的She her她 her hers她的It it它 its its 它的We us我們 our ours 我們的You you你們 your yours你們的They them她(他,它)們 their theirs 她(他,它)們的

十、練習(xí)：

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty.9. -Mike, is this _____ picture? -Yes, it is.10. -Can we put(放)_____ shorts here? -Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女)and _____brother　David.12. Jack, where are _____ socks?

參考答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.their 9.your 10.our 11.our,her 12.your

十一、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Are these _____(you)pencils? Yes, they are _____(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s _____(I).(3)I love _____(they)very much.(4)She is_____(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after(照顧)_____(she)brother.(6)—Are these _____(they)bags ? —No, they aren’t _____(their). They are ___(we).

參考答案：1.your .ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5. her 6.their ,theirs,our

       編輯推薦：

       2023年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看