2023年初中英語語法指示代詞講解與練習

1.復習鞏固表示“這個，那個，這些，那些”等指示概念的代詞。this(這個)→these(這些):指離說話人較近的人或物that(那個)→those(那些):指離說話人較遠的人或物

用法:

“ These/ Those are+復數名詞”

指示代詞this，that作主語時，連系功詞be用單數形式is，同時后面的名詞用單數形式。當 these， those作主語時，連系動詞be用復數形式are，同時后面的名詞用復數形式。用來介紹兩個或兩個以上的人或物，意為“這些/那些是…”。

Those are her books.

那些是她的書。

These are my classmates.

這些是我的同學。

--- Are those your parents?

那是你們的父母嗎?

---Yes， they are.

是的，他們是。

Are these/those...?

意為“這些/那些是……嗎?”是 These/ Those are...的一般疑問句形式。

肯定回答

其用“Yes， they are"，用“No， they aren’t."

---Are these your pens?

這些是你的鋼筆嗎?

---Yes， they are.

是的，它們是。

Is this/that...?

是 Are these/those...?的單數形式，其用“ Yes, it is"，用“No， it isn’t."。

this或that

在回答主語是的一般疑問句/特殊疑問句時，在答語中用代替句中的this或that。當回答主語是的問句時，在答語中用代替句中的 these或those。

注意：

(1)在介紹某人時，用this或that，而不用he或she。

(2)打電話時，用 This is...表示"我是…"，用Who’s that?來詢問“你是誰?”。

2.假期作業

Ⅰ. 用指示代詞this, that, these或those填空。

1. —What's ______ over there(在那邊)?

—It's a bus.

2. —Are ______ your pens?

—Yes, they are.

3. —Are ______ your pencils?

—No, my pencils are here.

4. Hello.______ is Jane. Is ______ Peter?

5. Bob, ______ is my good friend, Mike.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

1. Are those your sisters? (作否定回答)

No, ______ ______.

2. Is that a cup? (作肯定回答)

Yes, ______ ______.

3. What is that?(改為復數句)

What ______ ______?

4.They’re orange jackets.(改為單數句)

______ ______ orange jacket.

5.Are these your friends? (改為單數句)

______ ______ your friend?

6.She is a nice girl.(改為復數句)

______ ______ nice girls.

Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。

1.這些是他的父母。

______ ______ his ______.

2.那是你的朋友嗎?

______ ______ your friend?

3.那些電話機是什么顏色的?

What color ______ the ______?

4.她們是我的姐姐。

______ are my ______.

IV. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1. ______ (that) are my grandparents.

2. This is Paul Green. ______ (his) is my friend.

3. —Is ______ (these) your brother?

—Yes, he is.

4. ______ (she) are my aunts. They are my mother’s sisters.

5. —Are ______ (that) your parents?

—Yes, they are.

V.選擇最佳選項：

1.—Is Mike your brother?

—No, ______ is my uncle.

A. she B. it C. he D. that

2. —_______?

—They are my books.

A. What are those

B. What is that

C. What is those

D. What is this

3.--Bob, can you see the boys over there?

--______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.

A. This B. They C. That D. These

4.—Is Jack Miller your cousin ?

—______. He's my brother.

A.Yes, it is

B.No, it isn't

C.Yes, he's

D.No, he isn't

5.-Are these his pens?

-______.

A.Yes, these are

B.Yes, they’re

C.No, they aren’t

D.No, these aren’t

6.-What’s ______ telephone number?

-_____ is (010)8878-8298

A.her;It B.her;This

C.the;Her D.the;Its

7.-Is that a ruler?

-No, ________.

A.it is B.it isn’t

C.that is D.that isn ’t

8.Jim, _______my sister Mary and ______ my parents.

A.this is, that's

B.these are, those are

C.this is, these are

D.these are, this is

9.I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.

A.It B.This C.Its D.She

10.---Tony, ____ is my good friend, Harry.

---Hello, Harry.

A.this B.that C.it D.there

11.—Who is ___ speaking?

— ___ is Tom speaking.

A.it;It

B.this;That

C.that;It

D.that;This

參考答案

Ⅰ. 用指示代詞this, that, these或those填空。

1. that 2. these/those 3. those 4. This;that 5. this

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一詞。

1. they aren't 2. it is 3. are those

4. It's an 5. Is this 6. They are

Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

1. These are; parents

2. Is that

3. are; telephones/phones

4. They; sisters

IV. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1. Those 2. He 3. this

4. They 5. those

V.1-5 cabdc 6-11 abccad

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