2023年初中英語語法復習：一般將來時態

一、概念：

一般將來時態表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，及計劃、打算或準備做某事。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、常用的表達形式

：

（一）

1

eg:

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。

The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。

2

。eg:

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

3

。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎?

Shall we go there at five?我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎?

Will you please open the door?請你把門打開，好嗎?

注：在口語中

（二）

如：

1)We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。

打算

2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸去看歌劇。

3)Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。

三、一般將來時態特殊用法：

1

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。

2

如：We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)他們就要走了。

3

如：

I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.

The old man is dying.= The old man will die.這個老人要去世。

Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要來了。

4、

If

it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

as soon as

I’ll tell you the newsyou come back.

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。

四、基本結構：

①be going to +動詞原形；

②will+動詞原形

五、否定句：

在

例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.

→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.

六、一般疑問句：

be

例如：1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .

2) I will go swimming tomorrow.

→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

七、

There will be… / There is going to be…

怎么樣？一般將來時態是不是有點小復雜？來練練手吧！

一般將來時態練習

單項選擇

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.(不，不要。)

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ itfor you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to give

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________(不去).

A. they willn’t B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; areB. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________(好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

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