英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。那么，英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)是怎樣的呢?下面為您講解一下。

(一)定義

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。

(二)結(jié)構(gòu)

was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)

(三)用法

1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例如： (1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。

(4)It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。

2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

When I saw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.

5、表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話人的某種感情色彩。如：

His mother was always working like that.他目前總是那樣工作。

6. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。

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