2024年中考必備核心語法——連詞

連詞的分類：

連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。

1、并列連詞：用來連接并列關(guān)系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

2、從屬連詞：用來引導(dǎo)從句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as，as…as等。

連詞用法示例與解析:

“ and”

1. He got upandleft the room.

2. He went to KunmingandI went Harbin last year.

特別用法:句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…

3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.

“or”

1. Tomor I amright. (or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定)

2. Would you like coffee or tea?

特別用法:句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…

3. Hurry up,oryou will miss the bus.

“but”

1. She is sixty,butshe still looks young.

2. She is tiredbuthappy.

3. I came here not for myselfbutfor my son.

4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t(like可以省略).

“for”

1. I went to sleep soon,forI was very tired.

2. The sun has risen，forthe birds are singing.

比較：表示原因,譯為”因?yàn)?rdquo;,表示說明、解釋。與because不同，用語解釋某事的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。用語回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。

“both …and …”

1.BothyouandIareChinese.

2. I likebothsportsandmusic.

特別用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。

3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball.它并不是既會(huì)打網(wǎng)球又會(huì)打排球。

either…or…, neither…nor…

1. Either you or sheiswrong.

2. Can you speak either French or English?

3. Neither the teacher nor the studentslikethis song.

特別提示:

用either…or…, neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定。

比較: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互關(guān)系:

肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.

否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.

否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.

“Not only…but also…”

1. Not only you but also your fatheriscoming. (連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定)

2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.

說明:從屬連詞的用法見各種從句。

練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！

1.Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon?

A. or B. and C. but D. so

2. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the train.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

3. He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor.

A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to

4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ________ dangerous ________ cross the street.

A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to

5. It's _______ far _______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.

A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that

6. "Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?"

" _______ he was ill. "

A. After B. Where C. When D. Because

7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.

A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

8." I won't go to the party tomorrow."

" __________ you told me you would . What 's happening?"

A. But B. So C. And D. Or

9. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse.

A. and B. then C. but D. or

10. " Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear _______ I said, David?"

" Yes, mum."

A. What B. that C. how D. if

11. Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ______________.

A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English

C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English

12. I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me?

A. either…or B. not only… but also C. both… and D. neither… nor

13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _________ frightened ________ my legs couldn't move forward.

A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to

14. She bought a digital camera online __________ she saved a lot of time.

A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that

15.Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours,

A. so B. very C. too D. much

16. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.

A. and B. so C. however D. or

17.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't

been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

18. You'd better do it ________ your mother did.

A. when B. as C. like D. because

19. ______ they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.

A. Because B. Though C. When D. As

20. --- When did you know the news?

--- I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me.

A. after B. it C. because D. until

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 – 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD

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