2024年初中英語主要時(shí)態(tài)系列—— 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

They aren\\\\\\\\\'t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒有在開會(huì)。

一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他

Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)嗎?

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?

2

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1. 表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 這個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在看電視。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。

2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行著或是重復(fù)發(fā)生著的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在做。常與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。

I am studying computer this term. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我一直在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。

3. 表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評(píng)、喜歡、厭惡等。此時(shí)常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個(gè)室友經(jīng)常亂扔?xùn)|西。(表示不滿)

4. 表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來的含義。)

① 瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動(dòng)詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。

I am leaving.

我將要離開了。

I am leaving tomorrow.

我將會(huì)明天離開。

② 持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)，只有在有將來時(shí)間狀語或?qū)�來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

今天下午一位美國教授將要作報(bào)告。(將來含義)

An American professor is giving a lecture.

一個(gè)美國教授正在作報(bào)告。(進(jìn)行含義)

3

現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)的變化規(guī)則

1. 一般在情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。

go——going

play——playing

know——knowing

2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，先去e再加-ing。

make——making

arrive——arriving

come——coming

3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且動(dòng)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。

run——running

stop——stopping

swim——swimming

run——running

put——putting

sit——sitting

begin——beginning

plan——planning

cut——cutting

get——getting

shop——shopping

chat——chatting

regret——regretting

dig——digging

4. 以-ie結(jié)尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。

tie——tying

die——dying

lie——lying

4

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)

一、按要求改寫句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞句.)_____________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)____________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\\\\\\\\\'m look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend\\\\\\\\\'s making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在聽他說話.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening to him.

(C)I\\\\\\\\\'m listen to him. (D)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I\\\\\\\\\'m eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can\\\\\\\\\'t watching

(C)don\\\\\\\\\'t watch (D)don\\\\\\\\\'t watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?

(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

圖片

進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案

一、按要求改寫句子。

1、The boy isnot playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball?

肯定回答Yes,he is .

否定回答No,he isnot

2、She is opening the window now.

Who is cleaning the window?

She isnot closing the door now.

I am doing your homework.

They are singing under the tree now.

Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、 am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、 Are asking

8、are playing

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