2024年八下英語(yǔ)專題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)回顧】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛】

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing

它表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常考的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有then,at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等詞連用。

它常用在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。

—Whatwere you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你正在干什么?

—Iwas doing my homework at that time. 那時(shí)我正在做作業(yè)。

Mybrother was playing computer games when I came in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我的弟弟正在玩電腦游戲。

【易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)回顧】

1.—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry,I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.

A.look B. looked C. am looking D. waslooking

【錯(cuò)因分析】有的學(xué)生會(huì)誤選成B，原因是沒(méi)明確題干當(dāng)中的語(yǔ)境，本題look這個(gè)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在老師剛才說(shuō)話的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行的，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)而不是過(guò)去時(shí)。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】明確過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法，再結(jié)合題干中的語(yǔ)境，才能正確解題。

【正確答案】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：——剛才你的老師說(shuō)了什么?——抱歉，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。我正在看窗外。根據(jù)上下文情景可知表示老師剛才講話的時(shí)候我正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

【中考鏈接】

1.(2017湖北黃岡)—Icalled you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh,I _______ HuanlesongIIathome at that time.

A.watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch

【答案】C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalled you at 8:30 last night”和“atthat time”可知，此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

2.(2017成都)—Didyou hear someone knock at the door just now?

—Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.

A.was talking B. talked C. am talking

【答案】A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：剛才你聽(tīng)到有人敲門嗎?不好意思。我剛在在和朋友打電話。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。

3.(2017湘潭)I______ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.

A.am taking B. took C. was taking

【答案】C

解析：根據(jù)句意“昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)吉米給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。”以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atnine yesterday evening可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，故選C。

【闖關(guān)提分訓(xùn)練】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.What ______ you ______ at 9:00 last Sunday?

A.are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; do

2.The boy _____ with his classmate loudly when the teacher came in fromoutside.

A.was talking B. talked C. would talk D. talks

3.—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered thephone.

—I’msorry. We ______ a birthday party for Jerry.

A.had B. were having C. are having D. had

4.Steven ______ a present for his friend at this moment last Sundaymorning.

A.chose B. was choosing C. chooses D. is choosing

5.—Where is your father?

—Idon't know, but he ______ the car when I left just now.

A.is washing B. washed C. was washing

6.When I got to the theatre, the actor ______ photos with his fansthere.

A.takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking

7.As I _____ in line, someone shouted at me: “Don't _____ in line.Doing that is impolite”.

A.am cutting; cut B. was cutting; cut

C.was waiting; wait D. jump; jump

8.—Why did the car hit the boy?

—Becausethe driver ______ on the phone at that time.

A.talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked

9.—What were you doing when the storm came?

—I______ home.

A.ride B. rode C. was riding D. have ridden

10.While the woman ____ the accident happened.

A.shopped B. is shopping C. shops D. was shopping

11.I saw Jeff in the park. He _____ on the grass and reading a book.

A.sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting

12.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A.helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping

13.The girl with two cats ______ in the yard when the earthquakehappened.

A.was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing

14.—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry,I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.

A.look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking

15.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—Iwanted to, but my mother _______ her favourite TV programme.

A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched

16.(2017上海)Someexchange students ______ with their host families this timeyesterday.

A.are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted

17.(2017丹東改編)—Didyou watch KeepRunninglast night? It was so exciting.

—No.I ______ with my grandpa then.

A.have talked B. am talking C. talked D. was talking

18.(2017萊蕪)—Ididn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.

—Oh,he ______ strawberries on the farm.

A.picks B. picked C. was picking D. has picked

19.—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I______ the Internet at home.

A.am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing

20.She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV.

A.was listening; are watching B. listened; were watching

C.was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching

參考答案：

1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D

11.D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20.D

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