閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

　　   The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a (46) _____(luck) year, full of hope for all.

　　  Chinese people respect the dragon; and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they(47)_____(admire)the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.

　　  But how did the dragon become one of the twelve (48) _____(animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?According to the legepd, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability(49)_____(fly),it didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on(50)_____(it) way. So, it was the(51) _____(five) one to arrive.

　　  To show great respect towards the dragon; Dragon Dance (52)_____(start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the(53)_____(long) the dragon is,the more luck it will bring. But a small group(54)_____not (run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money,and special skills.

　　  The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植)(55)_____(deep) in Chinese history and customs.

　　答案解析：

　　46. lucky  “luck”是名詞，“year”是名詞，需要形容詞修飾，“lucky”是形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”。

　　47. have admired  “since ancient times”（自古以來）是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has + 過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“they”，所以用“have admired”。

　　48. animals  “twelve”（十二）后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“animal”的復(fù)數(shù)是“animals”。

　　49. to fly  “the ability to do sth.”（做某事的能力）是固定搭配。

　　50. its  “on one's way to...”（在某人去...的路上），此處需要形容詞性物主代詞，“it”的形容詞性物主代詞是“its”。

　　51. fifth  表示“第五個(gè)”要用序數(shù)詞，“five”（五）的序數(shù)詞是“fifth”。

　　52. was started  “Dragon Dance”（舞龍）與“start”（開始）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“during the Han Dynasty”（在漢代）表明是過去的時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“start”的過去分詞是“started”，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“Dragon Dance”是單數(shù)，故用“was started”。

　　53. longer  “the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)”（越......，越......），“long”的比較級(jí)是“longer”。

　　54. can't run  根據(jù)句意，此處表示“不能”，用“can't”，后接動(dòng)詞原形“run”。

　　55. deeply  “deep”作副詞時(shí)表示“深地”，側(cè)重于具體的深度；“deeply”作副詞時(shí)表示“深深地”，側(cè)重于抽象的程度。此處“rooted”是動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，“深深地根植”用“deeply”。


 

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